11/4/2023 0 Comments Scientific principle definitionIf the scientific understanding of the properties of lasers were inaccurate, then the laser measurement would be inaccurate but the others would not.Īs a result, when several different methods agree, this is strong evidence that none of the methods are in error and the conclusion is correct. Because the methods are independent, when one of several methods is in error, it is very unlikely to be in error in the same way as any of the other methods, and a difference between the measurements will be observed. For example, the accuracy of laser rangefinding measurements is based on the scientific understanding of lasers, while satellite pictures and meter sticks rely on different phenomena. That is, the mechanism by which the measurement is made is different each method is dependent on an unrelated natural phenomenon. Description Ĭonsilience requires the use of independent methods of measurement, meaning that the methods have few shared characteristics. ![]() The word comes from Latin com- "together" and -siliens "jumping" (as in resilience). The word consilience was originally coined as the phrase "consilience of inductions" by William Whewell ( consilience refers to a "jumping together" of knowledge). For the same reason, different dating methods in geochronology should concur, a result in chemistry should not contradict a result in geology, etc. For example, it should not matter whether one measures distances within the Giza pyramid complex by laser rangefinding, by satellite imaging, or with a meter stick – in all three cases, the answer should be approximately the same. The principle is based on unity of knowledge measuring the same result by several different methods should lead to the same answer. Most established scientific knowledge is supported by a convergence of evidence: if not, the evidence is comparatively weak, and there will probably not be a strong scientific consensus. ![]() That is, when multiple sources of evidence are in agreement, the conclusion can be very strong even when none of the individual sources of evidence is significantly so on its own. ![]() In science and history, consilience (also convergence of evidence or concordance of evidence) is the principle that evidence from independent, unrelated sources can "converge" on strong conclusions. For other uses, see Consilience (disambiguation).
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